Organ Donation Opt-in or Opt-Out That Is the Question Essay

Organ Donation Opt-in or opt-out that is the question This assignment will help us explore and understand the concepts of both the opt-in system of organ and tissue donation and the opt-out system, which I will compare and contrast through looking at both systems used in different countries throughout Europe. And also I will look at how they relate to beneficence and non-maleficence. The opt-in system is based on the view that every person has a choice whether or not to go on the organ donation register, and in this system of donation in most cases the family or another person close of the person who is dying will have the last say whether or not any organs or tissues can be taken. There is then the opt-out system or†¦show more content†¦In most countries that use this system, families or a close friend would still be informed and their opinion would be taken into account, Spain being a good example of a country that uses the so called soft opt-out system, there system lets the family play a big part in decision making at the time of death and their views are taken into account, this seems to work well for them as they have the highest number of donors with 33 deceased organ donors per million population. Eurobarometer European and Organ donation (2007), They have had this method of donation since 1979 and the director of national transplant organisation in Spain said the number of donors is not all down to the opt-out system, there was a large increase in donation in the 1990’s and this was down to the implementation of national procurement system. (NHSBT). There are then countries like Austria that have a more hard line hard opt-out system, this is where the families do not get asked their opinion, the organs are taken unless the dying person has raised an objection and opted out. This can be a mine field because sometimes not being on the register can mean the diseased did not have a full understanding rather than being in total agreement with the policy put in place. At the beginning of this essay I had limited view around the subject of organ donation a lot would say a little blinkered, as my view is that when I hadShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation And The United States1469 Words   |  6 Pageson a waiting list for an organ donation (Organ and Tissue Donations, 2015). Out of these individuals, nearly 10 die each day waiting for an organ (All About Donation, 2015). The need for organ donation has increased dramatically with the many advances in medicine (FAQ, 2011). To be considered an organ donor in the United States one must sign a Uniform Donor Card, however, once an individual has deceased, the family must provide consent to participate in organ donation (Korschun, 2013). This createsRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Regarding Organ Donation849 Words   |  4 Pagesmany as 4,500 people waiting for an organ donation to save or significantly improve their life. In 2012, there were 2,124 lucky Canadians who received an organ transplant and an unfortunate 256 people who died while waiting (Government of Canada, 2013), which leaves 2,120 waiting for a transplant each year. â€Å"Composer David Foster pushed ‘presumed consent’ for organ donations† by Grant, suggests that Canada moves to an opt-out organ donation system to improve donation rates. I understand that there areRead MoreOrgan Supply Vs Organ Demand : Ethical Issues That Arise1727 Words   |  7 PagesKirubel Tesema Debra Berry English 102-1417 23 June 2015 Organ Supply vs Organ Demand: Ethical Issues that arise Organ donation has the power to change a life ending incident into a life giving one. Throughout the United States many patients are suffering due to the lack of a vital organ, because there is more demand than supply of organs, many patients die without ever receiving one. Although organ donation saves many lives, there have been questions in regards to ethics that surround it. People are evenRead MoreOrgan Procurement And Transplantation Network1321 Words   |  6 Pageswhile waiting for a donated organ to become available for transplant. The number of people in need of a transplant is growing much faster than the number of cadaveric organ donors: from 1988 to 2012, the number of people on the waiting list grew from 15,029 to 117,040, while, during the same interval, the number of deceased donors rose from 5,901 to a still inadequate 14,011 (â€Å"Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network†). In the United States, the cadaveric donation system is described as â€Å"inf ormedRead MoreOrgan Donation Should Be Compulsory1702 Words   |  7 Pagesfor an organ transplant. Of the over 100,000 people on this list it is estimated that 18 people die each day due to the lack of available organs (American Transplant Foundation, 2014) What if these lives could be saved and the number of available organs for transplant could be increased exponentially? Does it make moral, financial, or ethical sense to bury or incinerate perfectly viable organs that could be used to save the lives others? The purpose of this paper is to argue that organ donationRead MoreThe Arguments Supporting An Opt Out Organ Donation System3226 Words   |  13 Pagesarguments supporting the use of an opt-out organ donation system Elizabeth Grice - 1101 Convenor – Dr Stuart Oultram RS1 Word Count: Abstract Introduction England currently practices an opt-in system of organ donation. The waiting list for organ donor transplants exceeds 10,000 meaning that people are losing their lives everyday due to a shortage of donor organs. It has been suggested for a while that England adopts the opt-out system, in order to increase donation rates and decrease the number ofRead MoreOrgan Donation1872 Words   |  8 PagesAre You Opt-in or Opt-out? Great advances in the science of organ transplantation have made it possible for many lives to be saved from conditions that would have otherwise been considered fatal. Anyone between the ages of 18 and 60 and in good general health can be organ donors. Thanks to these scientific advances, living donors are now able to donate entire kidneys and portions of other regenerative organs such as the intestine, liver, lung, and pancreas. Full portions of these organs as wellRead MoreOrgan Donation For Organ Transplants2418 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Organ donation is one of the most pressing health policy issues for our government to deal with and organ donation rates in England must increase in order to meet the demand for organs on waiting lists. Furthermore, the demand for surgical procedures such as organ transplantation has rapidly increased after scientific breakthroughs in transplant technologies as well as the advent of new medicines to reduce many problems associated with transplants, thereby increasing the life expectancyRead MoreOrgan Donation : A Controversial Issue2016 Words   |  9 PagesThe topic of organ donation can be a very controversial subject when the widely accepted policies are questioned or challenged. The current procedure for organ donation in Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as many other parts of the Western world, is that in order for one’s organs to be donated, that person must have first given express consent while alive by way of filling out a form when obtaining or renewing their driv er’s license or MCP card. This person is then listed as an organ donor and, providing

Theological Essay - 2849 Words

THEOLOGICAL ESSAY: THE MAGNITUDE OF SIN THEO 202-001 Statement of Topic The analysis of biblical data provides the best understanding of the nature, source and consequences of sin. Sin is any evil action or motive that is in opposition to God. Sin has very serious consequences when it comes to relationships between the sinner and God. Sin also has severe consequences that affect the individual sinner, causing the individual to have social implications. It is evident from both the Old Testament and the New Testament descriptions of sin, that sin is universal. Both testaments describe the extent and intensiveness of sin. Obtaining a contemporary view of the magnitude of sin incorporates a biblical perspective and the best†¦show more content†¦45,79).† Basically, everything you do is right and wrong doesn’t exist. Just accept yourself for who you are. The bible on the other hand says that some acts of conduct is just not acceptable. For example Amos 5:15 and Romans 12:9, hate evil love good. Abhor what is evil. Cling to what is good. How can we do this if nothing is any worse than anything else? Psychology also often justifies sin in the name of freedom and ventilating feelings. Paul C. Vitz writes about Donald Campbell, president of the American Psychological Association, criticized psychology as follows; â€Å"There is in psychology today a general background assumption†¦that repressive or inhibitory moral traditions are wrong (p. 49).† The secular psychologists advocate that the clients should freely express what they thing and feel. For example, pornography is justified as an outlet for sexual desires that might otherwise express themselves in violent assaults. The bible teaches that people ought to control and discipline themselves to do God’s will. In Galatians 5:22 self-control is listed as a fruit of the spirit that is to be developed. The final issue secular psychologists have against the sin nature is that sin should not be condemned or rebuked. Psychologists often say that sinful practices should be handled in a â€Å"non-directive, non-judgmental† way. They are told to listen sympathetically, but never to tell people their conduct is wrong or sinful, never rebuke them, never tell them they mustShow MoreRelatedTheological Essay : Theological Of Theology4931 Words   |  20 PagesTheological Self Jesus called his followers to worship God in spirit and in truth, later adding, you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free. But what sort of God are we to worship and how do we know we are worshiping in spirit and in truth? If the truth will set us free, then it seems quite reasonable to want to determine what truth, specifically, will set us free. This is where theology can help us a great deal. Far from being an area of study reserved only for academics orRead MoreTheological Understanding of War Essay2420 Words   |  10 Pageshumankind has managed to be an incredibly destructive force on this planet. As I will explain, the tools I learned in the Systematic Theology course has enlightened me on how I have formed a theological understanding on the issue of war. In my own case, experience has played a large role in my theological understanding on the issue of war. In college, I studied political science and US history, and while many tragedies have come through th e nation’s wars, it seemed to me like much good had comeRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesof September 11, and because this work has been at the center of discussions trying to make sense of these recent events, I have set for myself the task in this paper of providing an overview of some of its chief insights and of offering a brief theological perspective on what he has to say. Competing Paradigms of Post-Cold War Geopolitics As Huntington says, his goal is to present â€Å"a framework, a paradigm† of global politics in the post-Cold war era, and as he rightly notes, â€Å"the test is whetherRead MoreEssay about Theological Virtue of Charity1987 Words   |  8 Pagesscholars who simplified the understanding of theological concepts. While it cannot be independently verified what the motivation was behind the interest in theology, it is clear that theology is what it is because of the input of the philosophers and scholars (Thomas Pegis, 1997). Aquinas, being motivated into the world of theology, sought to bring a number of issues into perspective. One of the critical concepts that Aquinas sought to define was the theological virtue of charity. In this endeavor, heRead MoreTheological Symbolism in Cool Hand Luke Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1967 prison film Cool Hand Luke, directed by Stuart Rosenberg, there are many examples of theological symbolism and religious themes. Most of the symbolism alludes to Jesus Christ, which is often utilized in film to add depth to the protagonist in the story. Such Christ figure symbolism can also be seen in films such as the 1999 hit The Matrix and the original Star Wars film (1977). Along with these visual suggestions, there are also thematic elements that underlie Cool Hand Luke which involveRead More The Theological Dilemma of Pain and Suffering Essay examples2744 Words   |  11 PagesThe existence of pain and suffering in a world created by a good and almighty God is a fu ndamental theological dilemma and may be the most serious objection to the Christian religion. In the book, The Problem Of Pain , author C.S. Lewis addresses the issue of pain as a mere problem that demands a solution; he formulates it and goes about solving it. If God were good, He would make His creatures perfectly happy, and if He were almighty He would be able to do what He wished. But the creatures areRead More Theological Analysis of Hoju-Je Essay4239 Words   |  17 PagesTheological Analysis of Hoju-Je Introduction About which country are the following explanations? The country that hosted Olympic Games in 1988 and the FIFA World Cup Game in 2002, that has the best know-how in manufacturing cellular phones, that has the second-to-none ship-making company, that is the top in distributed rate of superspeed internet, but that was ranked 63rd among 70 countries according to GEM (Gender Empowerment Measure), in the report issued by the United Nations DevelopmentRead MorePaul Tillich’s Theological Method of Correlation Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment on: Paul Tillich’s Theological Method of Correlation Submitted to: Dr. Samuel George Submitted by: Sunil K. Rajan, M. Div. – III ------------------------------------------------- Date: November 10, 2011 1.0. Introduction Paul Tillich (1886-1965) was a major figure in twentieth-century theology. After holding several academic posts in Germany, he and his family moved to the United States in November 1933. 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When computers were first invented, they were used to calculate ballistics tables; today they perform a myriad of functions unimagined at their conception. Space travel changed the way mankind viewed itself in terms of a larger context, the universe. In 1978, the first test tube baby was born in England making

Cuba And Embargo Essay Research Paper Cuba free essay sample

Cuba And Embargo Essay, Research Paper Cuba and the Affects of the Embargo The island state of Cuba, located merely 90 stat mis off the seashore of Florida, is place to 11 million people and has one of the few staying communist governments in the universe. Cuba? s leader, Fidel Castro, came to power in 1959 and instantly instituted a communist plan of sweeping economic and societal alterations. Castro allied his authorities with the Soviet Union and seized and nationalized one million millions of dollars of American belongings. U.S. dealingss with Cuba have been strained of all time since. A trade trade stoppage against Cuba that was imposed in 1960 is still in topographic point today. Despite terrible economic agony and increasing isolation from the universe community, Castro remains committed to communism. ( Close Up Foundation ) The United States and Cuba portion a long history of common misgiving and intuition. All facets of U.S. policy with Cuba, such as the current trade trade stoppage, in-migration patterns, and most late the possibility of a free exchange by members of the media, provoke heated arguments across the United States. While most Americans agree that the ultimate ends should be to promote Castro? s surrender and advance a smooth passage to democracy, experts disagree about how the U.S. authorities should carry through these purposes. Some believe that the state? s current policy toward Cuba is outdated in its Cold War attack and needs to be reconstructed. However, many still consider Fidel Castro a menace in the hemisphere and a threat to his ain people and favour fastening the prison guard on his government even more. ( Close Up Foundation ) For about 40 old ages, the United States has non imported any Cuban merchandises, nor allowed any American nutrient, medical supplies, or capital to come in Cuba. President Clinton, like each of his predecessors, supports the trade trade stoppage. Two recent pieces of statute law have tightened the economic limitations on Cuba. ( Close Up Foundation ) The Cuban Democracy Act, passed by Congress in 1992, farther isolates Cuba from the universe economic system by forbiding any foreign-based subordinates of U.S. companies from merchandising with the state. The measure? s end was to stultify the Cuban economic system in order to convey down Castro? within hebdomads, ? harmonizing to the measure? s primary advocator Robert Torricelli ( D-N.J. ) . The Helms-Burton Act states that American citizens can action foreign investors who utilize American belongings seized by the Cuban authorities. In add-on, those who? traffic? in this belongings or net income from it will be denied visas to the United States. Supporters of the statute law believe that forbiding foreign investing will accelerate Castro? s ruin. ( Close Up Foundation ) Many argument on the issue of why the U.S. should or shouldn? t maintain the ebargo against Cuba. These arguments deal with the effects of the Embargo on Cuba? s economic system, human-centered rights and wellness of the people of Cuba. The trade stoppage today places a prohibition on subordinate trade, Licensing, transportation and human-centered assistance. ( Close Up Foundation ) In 1992, the Cuban Democracy act imposed a prohibition on subordinate trade with Cuba. This prohibition restricted Cuba? s ability to import medical specialties and medical supplies from 3rd state beginnings. There have besides been corporate buy-outs and amalgamations between U.S. and European pharmaceutical companies therefore adding to the figure of companies permitted to make concern with Cuba. Under the Cuban Democracy Act, The U.S. Treasury and Commerce Departments are allowed to licence single gross revenues of medical specialties and medical supplies, purportedly for human-centered grounds to do up for the trade stoppage? s impact on wellness attention bringing. Harmonizing to the U.S. corporate executives, the licensing commissariats are so tough as to hold had the opposite consequence. With this statement, it is assumed that there are fewer licences given out for human-centered ground hence prefering the trade stoppage and helping in the ruin of wellness in Cuba. Since 1992, the trade stoppage has prohibited ships from lading or droping lading in U.S. ports for 180 yearss after presenting lading to Cuba. This has discouraged shippers from presenting medical equipment to Cuba. Due to this, transportation costs have risen and further compressing the flow of nutrient, medical specialties and medical supplies to Cuba. Another consequence of this is Cuba? s increased disbursement on transporting medical imports from Asia, Europe and South America instead than from the neighbouring United States. Charity hasn? t been plenty for an alternate to free trade in medical specialties, medical supplies and nutrient. With the holds in licensing and other limitations have discouraged charitable parts from the U.S. The effects of the prohibitions on subordinate trade, licensing, transportation and human-centered assistance has contributed to malnutrition, hapless H2O quality, deficiency of medical specialties and equipment and updated medical information. The prohibition on the sale of American groceries has aided in nutritionary shortages. These nutrient deficits were linked to an eruption of neuropathy totaling 10s of 1000s. Poor H2O quality is due to limitations on Cuba? s entree to H2O intervention chemicals and spare-parts for the islands H2O supply system. This leads to unsafe imbibing H2O therefore doing lifting mortality rates from water-borne diseases. ( American Association for World Health ) Many foreign investors see great chances in the Cuban trade market, because of the terminal of Soviet assistance and decennaries of the U.S. trade trade stoppage. For illustration, Canadian concerns are profiting from the deficiency of competition from the United States. Canadian pharmaceutical companies are marketing Cuban merchandises, Canadian excavation companies are developing uninhabited countries in Cuba, and hotel ironss are runing state-owned resorts on Cuban beaches. American investors take note of all this and conclude that they are losing out on valuable concern chances. ( Close Up Foundation ) The primary intent of the Embargo was to assist ease the remotion of Castro from power. In order to carry through this end, the U.S. has worsened the economic system. Cuban? s unrecorded under conditions of mass unemployment, widespread hungriness and deficient rewards. In a study done by the stopping point up foundation, there is a statement made by a Cuban market seller. This Cuban market seller commented, ? the lone manner people can purchase [ meat ] on a regular basis is if they get money from relations abroad or from something illegal. ? Peoples opposing the U.S trade trade stoppage point out that by wounding the Cuban economic system is barbarous and inhumanely by denying people basic necessities. However, protagonists of the trade stoppage argue that insulating Cuba from the planetary economic system is the most effectual manner to weaken Castro? s political support. Peoples that support the trade stoppage believe that there is a big organic structure of false information and accusals made on the United States. There has been false accusals that include U.S. policy to deny medical specialty or medical supplies and equipment to the Cuban People. ( Burns ) Spokesman Nicholas Burns released a imperativeness statement about Thursday e misinformation about the U.S. authorities and the trade stoppage against Cuba. The U.S. is non all to fault but at the same clip can non be ruled out. Everyone seems to be faulting the U.S. but Castro plays a large portion as good. This release speaks of the little inside informations that protagonists of the trade stoppage seem to go forth out. As stated earlier, the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 does allow companies and their subordinates to sell medical specialty and medical equipment to the United States and has approved 36 of 38 licence petitions for commercial gross revenues of medical specialties and medical equipment to Cuba. During the same period, the U.S. has licensed over $ 150million in human-centered aid which is more than the entire universe broad foreign assistance received by Cuba in those old ages much of which came in medical specialties and other health-related points. ( Burns ) This contradicts the statement made by the U.S. corporate executives that licensing commissariats are tough. They may be tough but they get the occupation done. The corporate executives may be bias in their judgement in stating this merely because it is harder for them to be able to do the money. Castro? s manner of commanding wellness attention does non profit the bulk of the people but merely the few elites. We must non bury one time once more that the U.S. is non all to fault since the U.S. did non make the wellness attention system in Cuba. Health attention has deteriorated for the mean Cuban because of Castro authorities has made a pick to direct its resources elsewhere. Aside from this, there has non been a just health care system in Cuba. Substandard health care is available to the mean Cuban while senior Cuban Communist Party functionaries and those who can pay in difficult currency can acquire ace medical services when needed. This system exists because the Cuban Government has chosen to develop a two-tiered medical system, which established a sort of? medical apartheid? . This medical apartheid funnels money into services for a privileged few, while striping the wellness attention system used by the bulk of Cubans of equal support. Following the loss of Soviet subsidies, Cuba developed particular infirmaries and put aside floors for sole usage by aliens who pay in difficult currency. These installations are good equipped to supply their patients with quality modern attention. ( Burns ) In 1994, Cuba exported $ 110 million worth of supplies. In 1995, this figure rose to $ 125 million. These net incomes have non been used to back up the wellness attention system but diverted to back up and subsidise Cuba? s biomedical research plans. This money could hold been used for primary attention installations. ( Burns ) In this release, Burns mentions a group of Cuban physicians that arrive to the United States said that they were mystified at the allegations made in the American Association for World Health that the United States trade stoppage is to be blamed for the public wellness state of affairs in the state. These are physicians that see how the system truly works. Burns besides mentions the instance covering with the laminitis of the Havana International Center for Neurological Restoration and her positions on how Castro runs the medical system. The laminitis is Dr. Hilda Molina. She quit her place in 1994 after declining to increase the figure of nervous graft operations without the needed testing and follow-up visits. She expressed her indignation that lone aliens are treated. She resigned for her place in the national legislative assembly, and returned the decorations Fidel Castro had gave her for her work. For person this dignified to see that the Castro authorities is incorrect merely g ives people a better position and to believe once more on who is to fault. The U.S. has issued 21 visas to Cuban median physicians in 1997 to go to medical Congresss and/or to see U.S. medical establishments. Among other things, Cuban physicians have visited the Center for Disease Control, the University of Puerto Rico ( Bio Ethics Congress ) , the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, the Johns Hopkins University/Johns Hopkins Schools of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill/Duke University ( HIV infections ) , the Marmer Medical Eye Center, and the American Academy of Neurology ( Parkinson? s Disease ) . In 1996, visas were issued to 125 research workers in the natural scientific disciplines, most of whom were physicians who worked in infirmaries and clinics throughout Cuba. ( Burns ) Mentioning back to medical contacts, the U.S. has clearly made an attempt to educate and advance the latest progresss in medical research throughout Cuba. The U.S.S.R. gave $ 5 billion dollars a twelvemonth in subsidies. With this money, the Cuban authorities has made important progresss in the quality of wellness attention available to mean citizens. Even though this helps, the Cuban authorities besides devoted the majority of its money to the armed forces. Poor economic conditions did non arrive from the trade stoppage but began with the ruin of the Soviet Union. After the interruption up of the Soviet Union, the absence of subsidies from the Soviet Union has forced Cuba to confront the existent costs of its wellness attention system. Since Castro refuses to follow economic alterations to reform its dysfunctional economic system, the Castro authorities continue to pass more money to keep disbursals of the armed forces. The Embargo Effects Health and Economy to a certain extent but non all of it should be blamed on the Unites States. Cuba has non merely been affected by the trade stoppage but besides it? s dependance on the former Soviet Union. The U.S. seems to be assisting every bit much as they can given the state of affairs. The authorities of Cuba has been known to be corrupt which does non assist the economic system. It seems that the lone manner we can genuinely free Cuba is by reform within the authorities. If Castro truly wants the United States to raise the trade stoppage, he should get down doing some alterations every bit good. How could the United States continue helping a authorities that is non willing to give in. I feel that in order for us to help Cuba, Castro should get down doing alterations. It is non for the United States, but for his ain people. Bibliography USA Info-med. ? Health News From Cuba? . 2000. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.igc.org/cubasoli/news99.html American Association for universe wellness. ? Denial of Food and Medicine: The impact of the U.S. trade stoppage on wellness and nutrition in Cuba? . NY, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ifconews.org/aawh.html # findings Nathan birnbaums, Nicholas, U.S. Department of State. ? The U.S. Embargo and Health Care in Cuba, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.us.net/cip/sdmyths.htm Castaneda, Mereya. ? Washington Guides European Votes Against Cuba? . Granma Interacional Digital, Cuba, 2 May 2000 Vasquez, Ian. , and Rodriquez, Jacob. ? Trade Embargo In and Castro Out? . 1996, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cato.org/dailys/12-12-96.html U.S. State Department. ? Cuba: U.S.-Cuban Relationss? . 1999, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.state.gov/www/regions/wha/cuba/policy.html Garfield, Richard. , Santana, Sarah. ? The Impact of the Economic Crisis and the US Embargo on Health in Cuba? American Journal of Public Health. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.usaengage.org/news/9701ajph.html 327

Promise at Dawn Review Essay Example

Promise at Dawn Review Paper Essay on Promise at Dawn First for me the book of the author, after reading that, I also gave myself a promise to read it all-all-all Katsev Roman was born in 1914, died (shot) in 1980, the Russian-Jewish origin, a French citizen, Consul General, Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honor, he wrote under pseudonyms, Romain Gary and Eugene Azar. He received the Prix Goncourt for his novel The roots of the sky. In this autobiographical novel writes about his impoverished childhood, learning to be a lawyer, how he fought pilot. But most importantly a gentle, exciting, extraordinary, never and nowhere does not read like the recognition of my love for his mother, just lay down his life at the feet of his beloved boy. Former actress, brought from Russia to France, his son, starving herself, takes up any job in no way denying your child, raising him with incredible faith in a better future for him We will write a custom essay sample on Promise at Dawn Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Promise at Dawn Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Promise at Dawn Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After returning from the front at the end of war, received the order from the hands of de Gaulle published his first novel, proud of their achievements and hurrying to tell his mother that he could, that he survived, told her that at every moment, at every turning point in the war, he felt the cord, linking him with it, support it, when it actually saves his son from death its them a phone call, he finds out what is behind the letters that his mother sends him to the front and what is the final mystery of the great mother With what tenderness, wit, grace writes Romain Gary in the magnificent translation Efimova! How much thought, for example, about three monkey gods the god of stupidity, god of absolute truths and God prejudices and cliches that govern all human abomination, against which rises the soul of a writer, brought a good, naà ¯ve, persistent and courageous woman . I would like to quote a lot:.. immediately recognize myself in all sufferers, and feel the pain of every wound an incredible number of people can enjoy bullfights, watch without flinching, a wounded and bloodied bull But I do not I have one bull. Something of her courage moved me and left forever. Until now, it will and the courage to live in me, and is very difficult to me to exist, forbidding despair

Free Essays on Video Games And Agressive Behavior

Entertainment and media affect our lives. What’s to say that video games do not have the same effect? There are many variables that show how a person will act and to what stimuli. Men and women are also very different in the way that they perceive things and respond to them. Playing violent video games compared to non-violent games, academic achievement, and the time spent playing the games are all factors relating to violent and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Video games have been around for years. When Atari first presented the games, the whole world was playing Pong and Pac-man. Even then, questions were raised about children playing such â€Å"violent† games such as Pac-man, going around chomping up little ghosts. 1993, the most popular video game was Mortal Kombat. Comparing Pac-man to Mortal Kombat is like comparing night and day. Now parents are begging their kids to play Pac-man! Unfortunately, violent games are much more dominant and a lot easier to find than non-violent games. There have been two studies in particular examining violent video game effects on variables. Study 1 found that real life violent video game play was positively related aggressive behavior and delinquency. The relation is even stronger for the males who are aggressive. In study 2, lab exposure to violent games increased aggressive thoughts and behavior. In both studies, men had more hostile views of the world than women did. The results of both studies are consistent and predict that overexposure will increase aggressive behavior both short term and long term. On April 20, 1999, two Columbian High School students attacked their school, murdering 13 and wounding 23 right before taking their own lives. Although there are a number of factors in why these boys did what they did, one possible factor is violent video games. They both enjoyed playing the bloody shooting game Doom and ended up acting it out in real life. T... Free Essays on Video Games And Agressive Behavior Free Essays on Video Games And Agressive Behavior Entertainment and media affect our lives. What’s to say that video games do not have the same effect? There are many variables that show how a person will act and to what stimuli. Men and women are also very different in the way that they perceive things and respond to them. Playing violent video games compared to non-violent games, academic achievement, and the time spent playing the games are all factors relating to violent and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Video games have been around for years. When Atari first presented the games, the whole world was playing Pong and Pac-man. Even then, questions were raised about children playing such â€Å"violent† games such as Pac-man, going around chomping up little ghosts. 1993, the most popular video game was Mortal Kombat. Comparing Pac-man to Mortal Kombat is like comparing night and day. Now parents are begging their kids to play Pac-man! Unfortunately, violent games are much more dominant and a lot easier to find than non-violent games. There have been two studies in particular examining violent video game effects on variables. Study 1 found that real life violent video game play was positively related aggressive behavior and delinquency. The relation is even stronger for the males who are aggressive. In study 2, lab exposure to violent games increased aggressive thoughts and behavior. In both studies, men had more hostile views of the world than women did. The results of both studies are consistent and predict that overexposure will increase aggressive behavior both short term and long term. On April 20, 1999, two Columbian High School students attacked their school, murdering 13 and wounding 23 right before taking their own lives. Although there are a number of factors in why these boys did what they did, one possible factor is violent video games. They both enjoyed playing the bloody shooting game Doom and ended up acting it out in real life. T...

High School Social Studies Courses Needed for College

High School Social Studies Courses Needed for College Choosing the high school courses that will best prepare you for success in college can be a difficult process, and social studies, though an important subject for a strong college application, is easily overlooked, particularly if you arent planning to enter a liberal arts program. Many students are much more concerned about their math, science, and foreign language requirements. Requirements for high school preparation in social studies vary significantly among different colleges and universities, and the term social studies can mean something different to different schools. What Courses Count as Social Studies? Social studies is a broad term that encompasses fields of study related to culture, government, civics, and the general interactions of people within a complex national and global context. War, technology, law, religion, and immigration all have a place within the category of social studies. High school classes in social studies typically include United States History, European History, World History, U.S. Government, Human Geography, and Psychology. Keep in mind, however, that colleges are free to define social studies as broadly or narrowly as they choose. What Social Studies Classes Do Colleges Require? Most competitive colleges recommend at least two to three years of high school social studies, which generally includes history as well as courses in government or civics. Here are some specific recommendations for high school social studies coursework from several different institutions: Carleton College, one of the top liberal arts colleges in the country, requires three or more years of social science. The college does not specify what courses it prefers students to take under the label of social science.Harvard University, the prestigious Ivy League school, is more specific in its recommendation. The university wants to see that students have taken at least two, and preferably three years of courses that include American history, European history, and one other advanced history course.Stanford University, another prestigious and highly selective university,  wants to three or more years of history/social studies. The university wants these courses to include a meaningful essay writing requirement so that applicants are prepared for the rigors of university humanities and social science classes.Pomona College, an excellent liberal arts college and member of the Claremont Colleges, wants to see a minimum of two years of social sciences (the term the school uses fo r social studies), and the college recommends three years. Clearly when a highly selective school recommends something, applicants should take that recommendation very seriously. UCLA, one of the countrys top  public universities, requires two years of study. The university is more specific about this requirement than many other institutions. UCLA wants to see one year of world history, cultures, and geography; and or one year U.S. history or one half year U.S. history and one half year of civics or American government.  Williams College, another top-ranked liberal arts college, does not have any specific academic requirements for admission, but the schools admissions website notes that they look for the strongest program of study offered at a students school, and that competitive applicants have typically taken a four-year sequence of courses in social studies. The table below gives you a quick glimpse of typical social studies requirements for different types of colleges and universities. School Social Studies Requirement Auburn University 3 years required Carleton College 2 years required, 3 or more years recommended Centre College 2 years recommended Georgia Tech 3 years required Harvard University 2-3 years recommended (American, European, one additional advanced) MIT 2 years required NYU 3-4 years required Pomona College 2 years required, 3 years recommended Smith College 2 years required Stanford University 3 or more years recommended (should include essay writing) UCLA 2 years required (1 year world, 1 year US or 1/2 year US+1/2 year civics or government) University of Illinois 2 years required, 4 years recommended University of Michigan 3 years required; 2 years for engineering/nursing Williams College 3 years recommended What Social Studies Classes Do the Strongest Applicants Take? You can see from the selective colleges above that all schools require two or more social studies classes, and many require three. The reality is that your application will be strongest with four classes, for its important to remember that colleges look more favorably upon applicants who have done more than meet the minimum requirements.What you take will largely depend on what your school offers. A student who takes a course in U.S. history followed by courses in African American history and America at war shows depth of knowledge and intellectual curiosity, but courses beyond basic American history arent offered in many school systems.   In general, however, you should take the most challenging courses available to you. An IB curriculum will certainly impress the admissions officers, as will AP classes in history and government. If you have the option of taking classes through a local college, those dual-enrollment classes in history, politics, sociology, psychology, government, and other social sciences will also make a good impression and help demonstrate your college readiness. College admissions officers are looking for students who have challenged themselves throughout high school, taking on advanced coursework in multiple subjects. Because social studies is an area in which most schools only require two or three years of study, you have an opportunity to present yourself as a well-rounded and dedicated student by taking additional courses. This is particularly true if you are applying for a college program in history, civics, or any of the liberal arts.

To what extent do you think that Islamic political thought can be Essay

To what extent do you think that Islamic political thought can be reconciled with democracy - Essay Example In the analysis, different theories of democracy in the western world are given, and also, different approaches of Muslims to democracy are analysed. Then, after analysing one of the common arguments on Islam and democracy, an argument is built to show that the basic tenets of democracy and Islamic political thought are incompatible, and therefore, Islamic political thought and democracy are not compatible. Finally, a conclusion is made based on the findings in the paper. To what extent do you think that Islamic political thought can be reconciled with democracy? Before we explore and critically evaluate both arguments for and against the idea that Islam and democracy are, indeed, incompatible, it is necessary to first define and explain Islamic political thought, and the meaning of Democracy in the western world. This will enable us to give an objective and well considered opinion on the issue. First, let us look at the Islamic political thought as elucidated and practiced by Islami c movements such as Islamic brotherhood. The Islamic brotherhood movement, also known as, Hizb al-Ikhwan al-Muslimum, is one of the oldest and largest Islamic movements in the world, known for a supporting Jihad war all over the world (Muslim Brotherhood Movement, online). Some of the main objectives of this movement are to promote the socio-political integration of all Muslims in the world, to protect Islam as a religion, and to promote the economic well-being of all the Muslims in the world. However, besides these noble objectives of the movement, the main object of the Islamic Brotherhood movement is to subjugate the entire world to the Sharia law, which is the main Islamic law. The motto of the movements clearly summarizes the main objective of the movement (Muslim Brotherhood movement, online): Allah is our objective The prophet is our leader The Quran is our law Jihad is our way Dying in the way of Allah is our highest Hope. As it is clear from this motto, for the adherents of the Muslim Brotherhood movement, Allah is the supreme leader of the Muslims and Sharia is the main law or the constitution of the Muslims. And, although, the Muslim Brotherhood movement has exhibited some elements of extremism and has been severely criticised, the movement, however, espouses many real Islam ideals on politics and governance. The term Islam itself means submission (Dahmus, 1968). Islam as a religion requires its followers to unquestionably follow the guidelines of Allah, in all aspects of their lives, as given in the Holy book of the Muslims, the Quran. For this reason, even in matters of governance and politics, Muslims are supposed to follow the dictates of their Holy Book. And according to Quran, Allah is the sovereign ruler of the Muslims, and Sharia, given by Allah, is the constitution of the Muslims. Having explained the Islamic political thought, let us now turn to the Western theories of democracy, so as to compare the two political ideologies to find out wh ether they are compatible or not. Of recent years, democracy has been associated with the western world. However, the idea of Democracy was first mooted by the Greeks. According to Aristotle, one of the ancient Greek scholars and a severe critique of democracy, democracy is a rule of the people, by the people, and for the people

Hotel Paris Training Program Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hotel Paris Training Program - Case Study Example It is clear from the discussion that the CFO team should come up with an integrated information technology training system that offers a comprehensive interactive platform to employees at different departments within the organization. As such, it would provide an important potentiality and diversity for every employee to offer assistance at every department whenever there is a need (253). Since the recruitment of employees is not a guarantee to a direct performance, it is vital for Lisa and Hotel Paris training department to design an appropriate training program. Such a program will enable new recruits to understand the organization in a broader sense right from the history to mission and visions of the future. Moreover, the organization should align the training strategies towards achieving the organizational goals and objectives. Therefore, it will be very easy to distinguish employee’s behavior right from the time a person joins the institution and determine the worth for the progressiveness of an organizational achievement (224). From the study, it can be resolved that Lisa and the CFO did not carry out proper investigation ascertaining why there existed a fall in Hotel Paris Training program. For instance, Hotel training department only spends a fraction of training duration as compared to the other companies. The CFO simply went ahead and recommended for the development of a separate training program that lacked a consultative approach towards achieving the competitive advantage of Hotel Paris. The organizational training advisory team should have considered conducting a different training need analysis to identify what employees need to fill up job vacancies.

Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Essay Example for Free

Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Essay This article argues that the first domestic institution in human history was not the family but the matrilineal clan. Engels here follows Lewis H. Morgans thesis as outlined in his major book, Ancient Society. Morgan was an American business lawyer who championed the land rights of Native Americans and became adopted as an honorary member of the Seneca Iroquois tribe. Traditionally, the Iroquois had lived in communal longhouses based on matrilineal descent and matrilocal residence, an arrangement giving women much solidarity and power. When nonhuman primate society and earliest human society, identifying sexual competition and the jealousy of the male as the vital issue that needed to be overcome to allow the emergence of the oldest form of family involving group marriage. Primitive communism was based in the matrilineal clan where women lived with their classificatory sisters – applying the principle that my sister’s child is my child. This kinship solidarity empowered women to take action against uncooperative males. Engels identified the world historic defeat of the female sex – the switch from what he called mother-right to father-right – with the onset of farming and pastoralism. This shift from matrilocality to patrilocality manifested itself in mens increased control in the home. Engels wrote: The man took command in the home also. The book begins with an extensive discussion of Ancient Society which describes the major stages of human development as commonly understood in Engels time. In contrast to other contemporary essays on the subject, Engels emphasizes the importance not of primitive psychological development but rather of social relations of power and control over material resources, sometimes related to the d evelopment of new technologies. Morgan, whose account of prehistory Engels largely accepts as given, focuses primarily on the first two stages  of Savagery and Barbarism but only ventures as far as the transition into Civilization. The terms Savagery and Barbarism as used by Morgan were meant to be objective and not terms of derision or disparagement as they might be assumed to be then or now. The Pairing Family, first indications of pairing are found in families where the husband has one primary wife. Inbreeding is practically eradicated by the prevention of a marriage between two family members who were even just remotely related, while relationships also start to approach monogamy. Property and economics begin to play a larger part in the family, as a pairing family had responsibility for the ownership of specific goods and property. Polygamy is still common amongst men, but no longer amongst women since their fidelity would ensure the child’s legitimacy. Women have a superior role in the family as keepers of the household and guardians of legitimacy. The pairing family is the form characteristic of the lower stages of barbarism. However, at this point, when the man died his inheritance was still given to his gens, rather than to his offspring. Engels refers to this economic advantage for men coupled with the womans lack of rights to lay claim to possessions for herself or her children (who became hers after a separation) as the overthrow of mother-right which was the world historical defeat of the female sex. For Engels, ownership of property created the first significant division between men and women in which the woman was inferior. It develops from the pairing family, as we have already shown, during the time of transition from the middle to the higher stage of barbarism. Its final victory is one of the signs of beginning civilization. It is founded on male supremacy for the pronounced purpose of breeding children of indisputable paternal lineage. The latter is required, because these children shall later on inherit the fortune of their father. The monogamous family is distinguished from the pairing family by the far greater durability of wedlock, which can no longer be dissolved at the pleasure of either party. As a rule, it is only the man who can still dissolve it and cast off his wife.

Fascism: Abuse of Privilege and Power :: essays research papers fc

Fascism: Abuse of Privilege and Power I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  intro - The abuse and corruption of power. A. context-Abuse of power 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  within society there is always elected officials throughout history, this is a constant within the human and animal world. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This power can be abused. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Focus-Some elected officials can abuse this power In the George Orwell book Animal Farm, corruption of leadership is shown when the pig Napoleon turns his role as farm leader into dictator. C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A hunger for power and money leads to corruption and the abuse of power II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Body-Examples of power abuse within our society A. nonfiction-The Jonestown massacre 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Corrupt leaders in society can â€Å"brainwash† their followers a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mass suicide (1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Jonestown massacre that took place in Guyana (2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  it was evident that the people were "brainwashed" (3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The constant re-occurrence of elected officials 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What causes us to pass off our responsibilities to others? I)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The lack of want for responsibility s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Religious and political leaders c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Maybe they are more qualified? t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is it just our fault for electing bad leaders? 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  it’s nobody’s fault that these leaders have become corrupt. i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Corruption is usually a product of greed. s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  High-up officials take their power and abuse it because of their greed and disregard for others. c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is shown in almost every case of this by t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These cases are shown and shape our history B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fiction i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A true example of fascism and power abuse is shown in the book Animal Farm s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Animal Farm Napoleon abuses his power as leader and corrupts his fellow pigs c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This leads to a downfall in the farm t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This relates to modern day dictatorships C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contemporary i)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Iraq, Saddam Hussein abused his power and ruined his country for his citizens. s)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This required a call to action by the world to remove him and his regime. c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This led to the downfall of the Iraqi nation because of his fierce totalitarianism t)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the proof that there is a problem of power abuse in the world III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Conclusion A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a problem with some highly trusted, elected officials in our society B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Summary of evidence 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  nonfiction- There is people/leaders in this world with enough greed and self-absorption that will ruin things for everyone as long as it makes their own life better. a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RE- The fascist dictatorships caused by a thirst for power and money are what have caused many downfalls in civilization. b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RC- These cases are perfect examples of what the abuse of power and greed can do. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  literary- The abuse shown in Animal Farm a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RE- Snowball gains trust among the fellow farm animals and then turns on them with his lust for power. b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RC- This in turn ruins things for his fellow farm animals.

The Impact of Weak System Security

In addition to this, it is not just the organization itself that can feel the brunt of the impact of weak security. Employees whose responsibility it is to ensure that there are no weaknesses an also be hit hard. Generally, it is up to managers to ensure that there are no weaknesses in a systems security; or at least to reduce the risk of negative impact/damage on the company. This means that if there is a major weakness is found in the system of an organization, managers could lose their jobs as a result of negligence etc.This then puts the managers in a situation where they are losing money, not just the company. Loss of Customers- Weak system security can also result in the loss of customers as people will not want to use a business that has problems with their security s their personal details or information may be at risk. For example, if a bank has a weakness in its security, and this weakness is exploited by hackers; then customers' information may be stolen and used to purcha se goods under their name.This goes against the organization's key responsibilities to its customers as they have a responsibility to keep their customers data safe and hidden from unrestricted access. This means that if people's data is stolen or lost then they will more than likely move to a rival organization where they think that their data will be safer. This will result in the loss of customers from the company and a massive lost in trust; possibly resulting in the loss of jobs as there aren't enough customers to make a profit for the company.Increased Costs- An increase in costs can also be incurred from the weakness in a systems security. This can be caused as a result Of needing a specialist engineer etc to come in to the company to see where the weakness in the systems security is. This may cost a lot of money as it is; and more money will need to be spent in order to get another specialist to come out and fix the problems that are there. In addition to this, customers may wish to receive mom sort of compensation as payment for the information that the company has lost about them. Or Image- A poor company image can be another nasty effect of weak system security. If a major company has even one or two system weaknesses it can reflect very badly on its image as people will start to lose trust in the overall protection that the company offers to its customers. A poor company image can have a massive impact on the ability for a company to make enough money to actually make a profit on the goods they are making/selling. A poor image may then result in the loss of customers and earnings from the many.It is therefore vital that the company ensures that there are no weaknesses in its security so that their company image stays strong. All of the above impacts can be related to the organizations key responsibilities to their Customers. The Organization has a massive responsibility to ensure that all of their customers' personal data is kept secure, and that o nly the people who are authorized to access it are able to and only at the right times. This links in with the data protection act of 1998, as companies must provide suitable means of protecting customers' data.

Social Change During 1820-1860

Amr Sadek November 4, 2012 U. S. History In what ways did developments in transportation bring about economic and social change in the United States in the period 1820-1860? Development in transportation helped each area of the United States. Those areas were the South, North and the new west. Transportation helped each area develop economically and socially. Transportation helped by making the South making money by sending cotton to the north so they can manufacture clothes. This helped the south a lot, because they refused to manufacture and industrialize like the north.The only disadvantage about the south making more money by sending cotton to the north and west was that they became more reliant on their slaves. The development of business in the south grew and demands started increasing, so slaves had to work faster and harder. Slave owners created stricter slave policies and this is one of the ways that transportation socially harmed the south. From the 3 areas the north had th e most success because they manufactured goods that was sent to the west and south. The north consisted of cities and factories, which made it the economic power of the United States.Transportation helped the west by helping people move it a safer and more suitable way. If railroads weren’t created during that time then the west wouldn’t have been what it is today. The roads helped people move into the west, which meant that people had to stop during their journeys. This went on to create hotels for the people who were moving west. The major cause of people moving to the west was because there was gold in California and people were looking for wealth and a better life. The gold rush was the major factor of people moving to the western part of the United States.Overall, the economy of the U. S. improved economically because of the railroads and canals allowed people to trade and communicate faster. The north played the role of manufacturing goods for the south and west. The west was supplying most of the United States with food and it was most of that area consisted of farmers and foreigners. The south was the one who gave the North the cotton in order for them to create their manufactured goods. So the economy had a cycle that depended on all 3 areas to cooperate. Socially, the U. S. ad a dramatic change because all 3 areas changed and this was a time before the Civil war. The south had become more dependent on slaves and the North was employing more people in their factories. Tenstions began to grow between the North and South as people staretd moving around a lot. Northern people would explore the South and started knowing how the South treated their slaves and major conflicts started happening between the two. The west was becoming more diverse and was starting to help the U. S. expand and help split the population evenly.

Drug Abuse Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility

Drug Abuse Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility How categorizing addiction as a biological disease affects the way it is treated Notably, addiction is a critical condition of the body’s systems. This is described by the biological theory and other relevant theories endeavoring to explain this phenomenon. Categorizing the condition as a biological disease dictates the remedial, counseling, and therapeutic measures that can be taken against the concerned addiction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse: Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The situation requires an elaborated understanding of the biological make-up and disparities of the concerned addict. This incorporates the aspects of gender where males and females possess varying biological constitutions that might affect the prescribed treatments in the realms of addiction. This is an important consideration when scrutinized critically in the contexts of drug abu se. Precisely, it is evident that a person’s biological constitution influences his or her receptivity, levels, and rates through which one can be addicted to a particular drug or substance (Peele Alexander, 2012). Additionally, it also influences one’s response towards the prescribed treatments in this regard. Since addicts tend to develop ‘tolerance’ to the effects of the drugs consumed, some changes occur in their nervous systems to counter the biological effects fronted by the drug/substance involved. The extent of this phenomenon can actually affect the way the victim can be treated. The biological withdrawal symptoms can be very severe hence demanding advanced treatment procedures. Therefore, categorizing addiction as a biological complication can actually influence the nature, level, and frequency of the proposed treatment prescription. The age of the first substance use and the development of addiction Accordingly, various sources indicate that th e age at which one starts taking drugs and the frequency of the intake can actually influence the development of addiction and the withdrawal possibilities. This is quite critical when considered in the addiction’s context. Individuals who start abusing drugs at tender ages can actually develop addiction faster compared to the aged individuals. Additionally, their susceptibility, metabolic rates/operations, and other relevant factors can actually promote the withdrawal efforts (Brady, Back Greenfield, 2009). Thus, it is evident that the age of the first substance’s use can actually influence the addiction development.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concurrently, adults whose systems have started ‘deteriorating’ might find it helpful to use a particular drug in order to boost their biological and bodily demands. Evidently, since the body dev elops mechanisms to counter the effects fronted by a particular drug, upon withdrawal, the bodily response mechanisms will also demand the intake of the drug in order to stabilize the system. This indicates the biological, age, and withdrawal aspects of addiction. This phenomenon is substantially dependent on the age of the victim as indicated before. Gender and addictive susceptibility It is crucial to understand how gender differences influence susceptibility to addiction. Evidently, males and females are created differently in various contexts. Their body systems have distinctive disparities that contribute significantly to the mentioned additive susceptibility. Drug addiction as well as abuse influence males and females differently. At the initial stages of drug use, it is apparent that women start their intakes at minimal doses compared to males. This might be due to numerous factors including societal fears and feminine behavioral patterns. Nonetheless, their systems can pick up rapidly to the aspects of addiction than men. Consequently, they face substantial relapses in their attempt to withdraw from the concerned drug use. Precisely, addiction is more rapid in women compared to men following their genetic and biological make up, factors that assume critical roles in the context of addiction. Although the effects of addiction tend to be the same on both genders, their levels, magnitudes, and withdrawal symptoms tend to vary remarkable in the context of gender. Upon a continuous abuse of a certain drug, women are able to escalate swiftly into addiction compared to men. This is an important consideration in various contexts. Research findings indicate the contextual addiction provisions in the gender context. It is important to consider the rapidity and susceptibility of addiction in varying contexts. This is a considerable provision in diverse contexts. Concurrently, it is evident from varying sources that the research (with laboratory animals) demonstra tes similar gender disparities in the context of addiction (West Hardy, 2005). The differences in the types and levels of hormones (especially steroid hormones) in the body also contribute to the addictive differences noticed amidst men and women. As an addiction counselor, it is important to agree that the aspects of gender and their contribution to the addictive susceptibility can actually affect the prescriptions and treatments given to the concerned victims. Since the aspects of gender influences the susceptibility and response to the mentioned/preferred treatment, it is crucial to consider this factor both on individual and gender basis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Abuse: Age, Gender and Addictive Susceptibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since it is noticeable that females are more susceptible to addiction compared to men, their treatment procedures and remedial measures might differ considerab ly in order to address their specific demands in the context of addiction. Concurrently, decisions (on which treatments to give) also depend on the gender factors in the context of addiction/drug use as indicated earlier. Understanding the gender disparities in this context is helpful to a counselor intending to provide the addiction victims with viable treatment solutions. References Brady, K., Back, S. Greenfield, S. (2009). Women and addiction: A comprehensive handbook. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Peele, S. Alexander, B. (2012).The Meaning of Addiction. Retrieved from https://www.peele.net/lib/moa3.html West, R. Hardy, A. (2005). Theory of addiction. Oxford: Blackwell Pub.

Enrique Pena Nieto, Former President of Mexico

Enrique Pena Nieto, Former President of Mexico Enrique Peà ±a Nieto (born July 20, 1966) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. A member of the PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party), he was elected president of Mexico in 2012 for a six-year term. Mexican presidents are only allowed to serve a single term. Fast Facts: Enrique Peà ±a Nieto Known For: President of Mexico, 2012–2018Born: July 20, 1966  in Atlacomulco,  State of Mexico,  MexicoParents: Gilberto Enrique Peà ±a del Mazo, Marà ­a del Perpetuo Socorro Ofelia Nieto SnchezEducation: Panamerican UniversityAwards and Honors:  Collar of the  Order of the Aztec Eagle, National Order of Juan Mora Fernndez, Grand Cross with Gold Plaque, Order of Prince Henry, Grand Collar,  Order of Isabella the Catholic, Grand CrossSpouse(s): Mà ³nica Pretelini, Angà ©lica RiveraChildren: Paulina, Alejandro, Nicole (with Pretelini), one additional child outside marriage with Maritza Dà ­az HernndezNotable Quote: I hope for my children, and for all Mexicans, that they can be proud to be Mexican, proud of their heritage, and proud that they have a peaceful, inclusive, vibrant country that is playing a role in the world. Early Life Enrique Peà ±a Nieto was born on July 20, 1966 in Atlacomulco, a town about 50 miles northwest of Mexico City. His father Severiano Peà ±a was an electrical engineer and the mayor of the town of Acambay, located in the State of Mexico. Two uncles served as governors of the same state. During his junior year in high school, he went to Denis Hall School in Alfred, Maine to learn English. In 1984 he enrolled at the Panamerican University in Mexico City, where he earned a degree in legal studies. Marriage and Children Enrique Peà ±a Nieto married Mà ³nica Pretelini in 1993: she died suddenly in 2007, leaving him three children. He remarried in 2010 in a fairytale wedding to Mexican telenovelas star Angelica Rivera. He had a child out of wedlock in 2005. His attention to this child (or lack thereof) has been a persistent scandal. Political Career Enrique Peà ±a Nieto got an early start on his political career. He was a community organizer while still in his early 20s and has maintained a presence in politics ever since. In 1999, he worked on the campaign team of Arturo Montiel Rojas, who was elected governor of Mexico State. Montiel rewarded him with the position of administrative secretary. Peà ±a Nieto was elected to replace Montiel in 2005 as governor, serving from 2005–2011. In 2011, he won the PRI Presidential nomination and immediately became the front-runner for the 2012 elections. 2012 Presidential Election Peà ±a had been a well-liked governor: he had delivered popular public works for the State of Mexico during his administration. His popularity, combined with his movie-star good looks, made him the early favorite in the election. His main opponents were leftist Andres Manuel Là ³pez Obrador of the Party of the Democratic Revolution and Josefina Vzquez Mota of the conservative National Action Party. Peà ±a ran on a platform of security and economic growth and overcame his partys past reputation for corruption in winning the election. A record turnout of 63 percent of eligible voters chose Peà ±a (38% of the vote) over Là ³pez Obrador (32%) and Vzquez (25%). Opposing parties claimed several campaign violations by the PRI, including vote-buying and receiving extra media exposure, but the results stood. Peà ±a took office on Dec. 1, 2012, replacing outgoing President Felipe Calderà ³n. Public Perception Although he was elected easily and most polls suggested a decent approval rating, some disliked Peà ±a Nietos public persona. One of his worst public gaffes came at a book fair, where he claimed to be a big fan of the popular novel The Eagles Throne. When pressed, he could not name the author. This was a serious blunder because the book was written by the prestigious Carlos Fuentes, one of Mexicos most celebrated novelists. Others found Peà ±a Nieto to be robotic and far too slick. He has often been compared, in a negative manner, to American politician John Edwards. The notion (correct or not) that he was a stuffed shirt also raised concerns due to the PRI partys notoriously corrupt past. By August 2016, Peà ±a Nieto had the lowest approval rating of any Mexican president since polling began in 1995. The number dipped even further to a mere 12% when gas prices rose in January 2017.​ Challenges for Peà ±a Nietos Administration President Peà ±a took control of Mexico during a troubled time. One big challenge was fighting the drug lords that control much of Mexico. Powerful cartels with private armies of professional soldiers make billions of dollars trafficking drugs every year. They are ruthless and do not hesitate to murder policemen, judges, journalists, politicians, or anyone else who challenges them. Felipe Calderà ³n, Peà ±a Nieto’s predecessor as president, declared an all-out war on the cartels, kicking over a hornet’s nest of death and mayhem. Mexico’s economy, an important factor for Mexican voters, took a huge hit during the international crisis of 2009. Peà ±a Nieto was friendly with the United States and stated that he wanted to maintain and strengthen economic ties with his neighbor to the north. Peà ±a Nieto has had a mixed record. During his tenure, police captured the nations most notorious drug lord, Joaquin El Chapo Guzman, but Guzman escaped from prison not long afterward. This was a huge embarrassment for the president. Even worse was the disappearance of 43 college students near the town of Iguala in September 2014: they are presumed dead at the hands of the cartels. Further challenges developed during the campaign and election of President Donald Trump in the United States. With proclaimed policies of a border wall paid for by Mexico, U.S.-Mexico relations took a turn for the worse. The End of Peà ±a Nietos Presidency Toward the end of 2018, additional scandals erupted for the Peà ±a Nieto presidency. Construction of a luxury home for the president and his wife by a company that was then awarded a large government contract led to accusations of conflict of interest. The president was never found guilty of wrongdoing, but he nevertheless found himself apologizing for the outcome. Peà ±a Nieto and his administration were also accused of spying on journalists and political activists. At the same time, an increase in drug trafficking and violence seemed to be linked to the outcome of the 2018 elections. Just before leaving the presidency, Peà ±a Nieto was involved with negotiations with the United States and Canada to restructure the NAFTA trade agreement. The new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement  (USMCA) was signed on Peà ±a Nietos last day in office at the G20 Summit in Argentina. Sources: Puente, Teresa. Mexicos Telenovela President: Enrique Peà ±a Nietos Saga of Scandal, Gaffes, and Connections. The Daily Beast.Univision Noticias. Biografà ­a de Enrique Peà ±a Nieto.Wilkinson, Tracy and Ken Ellingwood. Mexicos Enrique Peà ±a Nieto, man of mystery. Los Angeles Times.Seelke, Clare Ribando. Mexicos 2012 Elections. ​Congressional Research Service.

JFK Assassination and Conspiracies Research Paper

JFK Assassination and Conspiracies - Research Paper Example This alleged attack caused serious wounding to Kennedy along with the injury of Connally himself. After approaching to the hospital, the death of Kennedy was announced thirty minutes later, by the hospital, named as Dallas Parkland. Kennedy was 46 at the time of his assassination. Vice president Lyndon Johnson was elected as the 36th president of United States on the same day. November, 25 was announced to be the day of Kennedy’s national mourning, in which hundreds of Americans lined up in the streets of Washington in the respect of Kennedy. JFK’s assassination has been backed by numerous theories up till now. The investigation of ten-months done by Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald was the murder of Kennedy. Lee Harvey has been investigated to act alone in the killing of Kennedy. The conclusion given by the Warren Commission was highly supported by the American public, with the percentage of 80, between 1966 and 2003. In 1998 the CBS polling resulted that, 76 percent of Americans believed JFK assassination, as a fact of conspiracy. Lee Harvey used to work in Marines, in 1936 and discharged from there in 1962 (Kurtz 56). He was originally from New Orleans. His return to the United States was in 1962, along with his wife and an infant child. It has been also investigated that, in early 1963 Oswald bought a .38 revolver along with a telescopic sight. He bought both of the equipment by mail order. In October 1963, Lee joined Texas School Book Depository building as an employee. The record of Lee had always been involved into some illegal activities, as a criminal. It is concluded to be Oswald, firing the bullets on Kennedy. He got arrested within half an hour after playing shots on the president Ruby, who was also connected to the criminal world. Lee Harvey Oswald was shot to death, by Jack Ruby. On the

Logistics in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Logistics in Context - Essay Example Ports are a major part of the Humber region. The Seafood industry in the Humber region began as far back as the 18th century when the Grimsby Port was opened. Most of the materials that were imported through this port included iron, timber, wheat, hemp and flax. Coal was the main export material from the port. Even before the port was built, there had been a deep-rooted fishing heritage in the Humber area. Another important port in the Humber region is the Immingham Port which was formally opened in 1913 by King George (Green and Randles, 2006). The port at Hull is another important port that was built in the 12th century for the sole purpose of wool exportation to Belgium and Holland. Products such as wine, iron, wood, wax, pitch and furs were imported through this port. A dock was later built to help decongest the busy port in 1778. Another important port in the Humber region is the Goole Port which was built for the exportation of coal from Leeds to other cities (Ellis and Crowther, 1990). Other important infrastructure in the Humber region includes a Tram way that was built in 1928 to connect Immingham and Grimsby. The First RoRo berth was built in 1966. There is also the Gas jetty that focuses on the imports of butane. The jetty was built in 1985. The opening of the Humber International Terminal in 2000 greatly helped ease transport logistics between Humber and other cities in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world. The Humberside Airport, which was previously a RAF base, was opened in 1974 under the name Kirmington Airport. After its re-development in the early 90s, it became the second busiest heliport in the United Kingdom (Green and Randles, 2006). The Humber region also boasts a vast railway network which has gone a long way to make transport easier in the region. The railway network was first introduced to Grimsby in 1848 and in 1912 in Immingham. Hull’s

E-strategy for Stock Brokerage Service in Hong Kong Thesis Proposal

E-strategy for Stock Brokerage Service in Hong Kong - Thesis Proposal Example The proposed research analyses the e-strategies adopted by the brokerage companies in Hong Kong. Through the research, we will find out the gaps in the e-brokerage practices and will try to get insight about the e-strategies. The study will also provide practical suggestion in order to undertake betterment in the strategies adopted for e-brokerage, so that they can be helpful in further growth or taking corrective measures. The advent of the online trading has transfigured the trading industry all over the world including the online brokerage industry in Hong Kong. Last decade has seen a significant increase in the number financial institutions and brokers offering online trading in Hong Kong. These brokers offer both online and traditional brokerage services (Piotroski & Roulstone, 2004). Almost all of the companies listed at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange offer some form of internet based securities. Last few years have seen significant increase in the number of online traders. The number of online traders increases at the rate of 5% per annum. (Industry Overview) In 2003 the exchange launched AMS/3; the average daily turnover of the online brokers in Hong Kong has increased around 1.9% to around 13.0%. The Hong Kong exchange does not require any additional registration and licensing requirements for a company to conduct securities and commodities dealing through the Internet (Industry Overview). Reasons for the study: By reviewing the importance and uses of e-strategy of brokerage services and its literature, we will find out that e-brokerage is such effective tool which provide help to an ordinary person in undertaking trade with ease. On the other end it is also benefitting the trading companies in several ways. The data provided by the companies help in undertaking useful interpretation and comparison of the financial statements. The researcher is interested in evaluating every aspect of the e-strategy of brokerage. It is important for the brokerage companies to protect the interest of all parties and see that the firm grows profitably. Therefore, how far the management and investors can utilize the e-brokerage services to extract and present more and more information, needs to be evaluated. The purpose of this research is to analyze and identify that how the financial ratios are helpful in decision-making process of financial executives in the firm. Basically literature shows that e-strategy is a the tool through which investors are taking/making certain decisions about company's performance, liquidity profitability and its effectiveness but unless they do not compare it with the past performance of the same firm or other competitors or industry, they may not be able to extract the reasonable and useful information and analysis. So the main aim of the study is to evaluate whether the e-strategy is useful in providing the information helpful in predicting the performance of the firm. In the process of research, developing the views from the existing literature on e-strategy of brokerage will be our starting point and finally we will be able to present the gaps found in the e-brokerage practices of the companies in Hong Kong and suggest the steps for betterment. Objectives: The objectives of the present study would be as follows: To review extant conceptual models

The presence of our English Teacher Essay Example for Free

The presence of our English Teacher Essay A pleasant evening to each and everyone of you. First of all, I would like to acknowledge the presence of our English Teacher, Tchr. JM Sayson.. for giving us â€Å"The Sunscreen†. Ladies and gentlemen of the class of 2012, this is our story – our history. If I could offer you only one tip for the future, the value of Christianity would be it. One value that the academy had taught us and molded us into. This school had taught us to live according to His ways. To grow in love with Him every day. And to value love – Love of God, precisely! Seniors, we have finally come to the end of our journey as High School students. The gates of uncertainties from being a child to a fully grown young individual will now be closing in month’s time. Seeing everyone in their glamorous gowns and fabulous suits, we are now young ladies and young noblemen who were about to enter a completely different and peculiar world. Goodbye Academy, Hello University! We, who only knew once how to play hide-and-seek, run here and there, shout and just laugh our hearts out and do whatever we wanna do, not caring about the people around us. We, who thought life is as easy as ABC’s and 123’s, then came to a realization that life really is as complicated as sin2Ï ´ + cos2Ï ´=1, then – prove! Who would ever thought that these children, who plays 10-20 or Chinese garter at the corridors of MCA are just about to leave the portals of their dearest Alma Mater? My fellows, what more could we miss than our weekly routine – CHAPEL HOUR. The long term benefits of our Monday habit have been proven by any other batches whereas the rest of my advice has no basis more reliable than our own meandering experience. How blessed we are to have been given this kind of opportunity – to be closer to God and to have the chance to listen to His words. Remember how Tchr. Lina’s video presentation about the early Christians made our eyes turn to waterfalls? Remember how Bishop Art unceasingly discussed about the significance and importance of the Bible? This is one strong basis that our school had built a Godly foundation so strong on our hearts. And now, how can we start the week without singing Tchr. Cecille’s favorite prayer song â€Å"All the Heavens†? How can we end our day without rendering the routinary song â€Å"Thank You Lord† unto God? But we should not worry about the future; or worry, but know that worrying is as effective as trying to solve an algebra equation by chewing bubblegum. Oh yes, one thing : Tchr. Gerald’s magical stars! Can you imagine how motivated we were back on our 1st year days because of his â€Å"stars†? Mathematics became our day-to-day challenge from Tchr. Gerald’s stars to Tchr. Cecille’s complex techniques to Tchr. Edwin and Tchr. Dante’s logical theories to Tchr. Ryan’s alienable formula. Oh my Math – really! Don’t be reckless with other people’s hearts – Who would ever forget how reckless we were with the frogs’ fragile little hearts? Tchr. Maan and Tchr. Jhed’s biology class gave us a chance to discover our inner beings through these little ones. Plus, Tchr. Mae’s outrageous reaction when she saw the frogs inside the bottles and the â€Å"Sorry Tchr. Mae† program that we had prepared just to have her back. Do one thing everyday that scares you, Sing†¦ Who were those girls again? Krystle Mae Data and Pauline Dones who gave their best shot to represent our school on the Clash of the Glee Clubs thus, making our students as the official choir of the SM Bacoor and Dasma Supermalls. Remember the Speech Choir who competed on Lyceum Cavite Campus whose voices rocked out the whole stadium and brought home the Golden Trophy? What a great prestige indeed! Time will come that each one of us will recall in a way we can’t grasp now how much possibility lay before us. Who would ever forget the month-long practices and the never-ending perseverance of each section on our Florante and Laura play, as well as the Noli Me Tangere act? How everybody waited for the day of our play to see these faces reminisce the past, wear their cla ssic Maria Clara dresses and â€Å"barong tagalog†, speak like that of the time of Dr. Jose Rizal and to be nationalistic on some point in time. How fabulous they really looked indeed Enjoy your body, use it every way you can. Don’t be afraid of it, or what other people think of it. It’s the greatest instrument you’ll ever own. Remember Lara Ruzol’s â€Å"No Pardon for Me† declamation speech during the United Nations last October 2008? How about the African dance participated by all other sections? Is Star-Spangled Beauty, Bansai San, Hunyango, Dona Espadana and Inang Bayan familiar to you? How about these songs : Carry the Light, For all the world and Great is Thy Faithfulness? The penlights? Yes fellows, the 4,000 Voice Choir! â€Å"Aqua, aqua! Go go go go Aqua! Go fight, team fight Angels fight! Beat them, beat them Angels fight!† can be heard on the grounds of the Marikina Sports Complex last February 4, 2011 -The National Foundation Day and Inter-Maranatha Sports Fest with the slogan â€Å"Healthy Kids, Healthy Nation†. I will never forget our Arnis Mass Demo with the tune of â€Å"Kung-fu Fighting† participated by all other chapters of NCLC and MCA Afterwards, the gleaming lights of Star City set our excitements on fire! One thing that the MCA Angels thought us is to : Dance.. even if you have nowhere to do it but in your own living room Arianne Salamilao, Eden Tariga, Jander Del Rosario, Adrian Ramos, Mark Frias, Florenth Consay, Sam Sollano, Joana Riel, our cheer dancers, we are very proud of you. Dancing the whole Dela Salle Dasma’s stadium out and giving our roaring cheers will never be wasted. And so, our dancing shoes were set on foot during our P.E. class firstly on our 3rd year days. Ballroom dancing anyone? Get plenty of calcium, be kind to your knees. You’ll miss them when they’re gone. Remember how Tchr. Analyn unceasingly motivated us to give our very best? How Tchr. Lina gave her full support to her students? How Tchr. Joy pushed her class beyond their limitations? How they inspired each one of us? How they made us feel with their motherly love? How each of us was pampered just before we get into our final stage of this Academe? Our JS promenade, we as Juniors, became a flash of excitement, memories and competition. Little girls turned into beautiful ladies. Young boys turned into noble gentlemen. We were princes and princesses for a moment in time. Each one flashed their most beautiful smiles on the cameras and gave full grace to their numbers. It was a night of fantasy turned to reality! Krystle Mae Data was our Prom Princess and David Solis was our Prom Prince. The best long gown belongs to Miss Data as well and the best suit went to Mr. Solis as well. The best dress goes to Miss Jillah Escritor. III-Justice won the Juniors Ballroom Competition. Sometimes you’re ahead, sometimes you’re behind. But we all know that each went home with a smile on their hearts and a callus on their feet 😉 Whatever you do, don’t congratulate yourself too much or berate yourself either. Your choices are half-chances, so are everybody else’s. Some chose to be a part of the CAT, some chose to be noblemen of the Scouting movement. Some reserved themselves to be Privates and live according to the principles of the CAT. Each one has undergone the trainings and appraisals before reaching what they are now. The COCC’s proved themselves that they were deserving to be what they have become now. The Scouts’ motto â€Å"Be prepared.† was always manifested in their actions through their countless duties. Remember the compliments you receive, forget the insults. By the grace of God, Batch 2012 will never be left behind when it comes to Academics and Leadership. Jorge Ochoa and Ronn Bautista made it to the Regionals of News and Feature Writing Competition. Ciara Kaye Aquino, Jorge Ochoa, Lara Ruzol and Gemmalyn Galang passed the UPCAT examination. Alnira Causing and Aira Dy-rastas passed DLSU-Manila as well. Our Student Government was headed by Ciara Kaye Aquino as the President, Kaye Reyes as Treasurer, Jillah Escritor as Secretary and Prince Ramos as Auditor. Student leaders went to the Congress. Beacon, Ciara Aquino as the Editor-in Chief, had made their history. The official newspaper of the campus’s first issue gave a blast to the campus readers. Peer Facilitators, headed by Arianne Salamilao, participated much on Kalinga partylist’s Medical Missions and Feeding Programs. The Glee Club, topped by Krystle Data, were engaged to many outside performances including a trip to Congress. The CAT, supervised by Lara Ruzol, and the Scouts, handled by Florenth Consay and Justine Alicio, practiced discipline among the students and became accountable in duties and other school responsibilities. The Timothy Circle, led by Abby Cardenas, held Prayer meetings to strengthen the faith of the youth. Organizations worked together for the glory of God! Our batch has worked the gaps between geography and lifestyle. Not actually geography. But the difference between us. We have shown unity during our MCA Concert where we rendered our God-given talents and skills unto Him with our beloved advisers. Most of the 4th year students joined the Mass demo for our 22nd International Convention dancing â€Å"Agnus Dei and Lord of the Dance†. Our Christmas Party became a success with our very own band â€Å"Elgied and friends† Elgied Apdua, Jake Saulog, Nikko Doctolero, Rainiel Dela Cruz and Ruth Dimarucut -performing for the rest of the program. The fun and the excitement among each section were boomed by our mythical â€Å"Banana Dance†. Thus, making our batch united than ever. Schoolmates, this is our last chance to prove ourselves. Tchr. Ryan Garcia, Tchr. Analyn Garcia and Tchr. Joy Tumamak gave their very best to set us ready for the next step of our lives. Understand that friends come and go but for the precious few, we should hold on. Some may have gone to nowhere but we must hold on to each other. Graduation day is yet to come. The day when each one of us might realize how our days have been filled with happiness and smiles. With joy and laughter. How our months were filled with excitement and challenges. With hopes and dreams. Though sorrows and downfalls may come, our mentors have taught us to stand and rise up once again. That God will always be there for us. That He is always with us all the way. This is one thing that we will bring with us once we leave the bosom of our school that we can always be proud of! We grew not to give glory to ourselves but to give glory unto God Almighty. We study not because of anyone else but because of what we want to be not for ourselves, but for our loved ones who never left us all along. Though certain things may come, we should never worry. The real troubles in our lives are apt to be things that never crossed our worried minds. At this point where goodbyes can never be held back, Maranatha Christian Academy became our backbone ever since. Proverbs 22:6 became the motto which guided us to be where we are now. Things do happen for a purpose. All things work together for good and as we leave, always remember â€Å" If God is for us, who can be against us?† We must accept certain inalienable truths, we are about to leave the Academy but our hearts will forever be in it, on it, WITH IT! Brothers and sisters, together we’ll make it through. Someday, our spirit will take us and guide us back to where we belong – MCA. I know, you’ve been hurting but our Alma Mater will always be there for us. Waiting for us to come back to her arms. And we’ll be there right? Just tell me now, whenever we can. Ladies and gentlemen, we have made history. This is our story – OUR HISTORY. â€Å"With tears in my eyes to you I say farewell, I’ll never forget those happy days forever..† Batch 2011-2012 now signing off.

The Jonestown Massacre: Jim Jones Essay -- mass suicide, church

Have you ever heard the term, â€Å"Don’t drink the Kool-Aid?† or â€Å"You have drank the Kool-Aid.†? Well, †Drinking the Kool-Aid† means you have done something that others have told you to do or did yourself. This saying comes from the cult society led by Reverend Jim Jones, named Jonestown. Jonestown was a small community in the jungle of Guyana, South America. After getting word of people coming to investigate the society, Jones had committed a mass suicide by poisoning Kool-Aid and giving it to the people of Jonestown. A cult society is an organization that basically disguises itself as a religion. In a cult, they normally perform rituals. There are usually many people in these societies. In Jim Jones’s cult, there were at least one thousand people in this community. Jim Jones was the notorious cult leader of the Peoples Temple. Jones was born on May 13, 1931 in Crete, Indiana. He was a self-appointed pastor from a church in the Midwest. Jim had been popular for always wearing dark glasses, black suits and slicked-back hair, which made a splendid impression on the pulpit of the churches he had preached at or had been to. He then, in the mid-1960s, moved his congregation to California to, what he had wished, avoid the start of a nuclear war. Then, in 1974, he moved his people to Guyana after he was faced with financial abuses, criticism, and church beatings. Guyana, South America is South America’s monarch. It is located on the northern border of South America and is also part of the Anglophone Islands. After Jones and his flock moved to this country, he started a cult. He named this the Peoples Temple.They were located in the jungle of Guyana. In this community, Jones proclaimed that all men, except for him, were homosexual. He... ...s already small portions of food and horrible tasks given to those who didn’t obey Jim Jones. Also, Reverend jones clearly didn’t mind the fact that he was forcing more than nine hundred people to commit suicide, a third if them children. Being me, I feel like the way Jim Jones treated these people, and the way he led this cult compound was completely wrong. I feel like Peoples Temple was a humungous mistake. I also feel truly sorry for those who lose friends and family in this horrible event and for those who went through this. Although this is all over the Jim jones Massacre will forever be remembered and never be forgotten. Works Cited â€Å"Inside the Jonestown Massacre.† CNN.com/US. 13 November 2008. â€Å"Jim Jones Biography.† Bio.. 15 May 2014